In Parshat Yitro, we read about the meeting between Moshe and his father-in-law, Yitro. After hearing of the miracles performed for the Israelites, Yitro advises Moshe to establish a judicial system, appointing wise, just men to help judge the people.
The Torah describes these judges as "military men, fearing G-D, men of truth, hating greediness ."
Most explain these as qualities of the judges, I think the verse further explains the type of "military men" needed.
A military man is someone who, under pressure, remains focused and performs his duty with purpose, like a soldier on the battlefield. Similarly, a judge must be steadfast in his belief in G-D and must resist any temptation of greed, just as a soldier disregards personal gain in order to focus on his mission.
The moment at Mount Sinai, where the Torah is received, represents a perfect union of the divine and the physical. The Torah, as G-D’s manifestation in this world, is written in earthly language, with much of it focusing on the interactions between people.
Rav Kook explains that the role of the Jewish people is to manifest G-D in everyday life, through even the most mundane aspects, such as interpersonal laws. Unlike Western religions, which don’t have a extensive set of commandments (613!), Judaism teaches that holiness must be expressed through concrete actions in the world. The commandment for Israel to be "a kingdom of priests and a holy nation" requires us to reflect on G-D's presence not only in spiritual matters but in all aspects of life, so that all nations may recognise G-D as the one true King.
Just as a judge must live in the physical world, his focus must also remain directed toward Hashem, ensuring he judges with integrity and divine purpose.
Shabbat shalom,
Rav Ari Haber
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